What is basal cell carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, often linked to long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds. It typically develops in the basal cells of the epidermis—the outermost layer of the skin—and usually grows slowly, which makes it highly treatable when caught early.
How does basal cell carcinoma appear on the skin?
BCC can present in various ways. Often, it appears as a pearly or waxy bump with tiny blood vessels visible on the surface. Sometimes it may show up as a flat, scaly, reddish patch with a slightly raised edge. In rarer cases, such as the morpheaform type, it appears white, waxy, and lacks a clear border.
What causes basal cell carcinoma?
Long-term UV exposure from sunlight or tanning devices is the primary cause of basal cell carcinoma. Other risk factors include having fair skin that burns easily, a family or personal history of skin cancer, increased age, and certain immune-suppressing medications.
Is basal cell carcinoma dangerous?
While BCC rarely spreads (metastasizes) to other parts of the body, it can become locally invasive if left untreated. This means it can grow wide and deep into the skin, potentially affecting nearby bone and tissue, causing disfigurement and repeated recurrences.
How is basal cell carcinoma treated at TMSC?
At The Minor Surgery Center (TMSC), our surgeons carefully excise the lesion with appropriate margins to ensure all cancerous cells are removed. The excised tissue is then sent for pathology analysis to confirm clear margins. Early detection and complete removal typically result in high cure rates and minimal complications.
Does Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) cover basal cell carcinoma treatment?
Yes, treatment for basal cell carcinoma in Toronto is generally covered by OHIP. This means that most of the cost associated with removing a basal cell carcinoma lesion, including surgical fees, is covered, making treatment more accessible and affordable for eligible patients.
Will there be scarring after the procedure?
Some scarring is inevitable with any surgical procedure. However, at TMSC, our surgeons use refined techniques to minimize scarring. The degree of scarring can also depend on factors like the size and location of the lesion, as well as individual healing characteristics.
What happens if basal cell carcinoma is left untreated?
Without treatment, basal cell carcinoma can continue to grow and become more invasive, potentially damaging surrounding skin, tissues, and bone. The longer it goes untreated, the higher the chance of recurrence and complications.
Why should I choose TMSC for my basal cell carcinoma treatment?
TMSC offers board-certified surgeons with extensive experience in skin cancer removal. We perform procedures in a safe and state-of-the-art facility, ensuring patient comfort, minimal scarring, and comprehensive follow-up care. Our patient-centered approach puts your health, safety, and cosmetic outcome first.
